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Ecma International is an international private (membership-based) non-profit standards organization for information and communication systems.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ecma By-laws )〕 It acquired its current name in 1994, when the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) changed its name to reflect the organization's global reach and activities. As a consequence, the name is no longer considered an acronym and no longer uses full capitalization. The organization was originally founded in 1961 to standardize computer systems in Europe. Membership is open to large and small companies worldwide that produce, market or develop computer or communication systems, and have interest and experience in the areas addressed by the group's technical bodies. It is located in Geneva. == Aims == Ecma aims to develop standards and technical reports to facilitate and standardize the use of information communication technology and consumer electronics; encourage the correct use of standards by influencing the environment in which they are applied; and publish these standards and reports in electronic and printed form. Ecma publications, including standards, can be freely copied by all interested parties without copyright restrictions. The development of standards and technical reports is done in co-operation with the appropriate national, European and international organisations. Unlike national standardization bodies, Ecma is a membership-based organization. It takes pride in the resulting "business-like" approach to standards, claimed to lead to better standards in less time, thanks to a less bureaucratic process focused on achieving results by consensus. For over 50 years Ecma has actively contributed to worldwide standardization in information technology and telecommunications. More than 400 Ecma Standards〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ecma Standards - list )〕 and 100 Technical Reports〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ecma Technical Reports )〕 have been published, more than 2/3 of which have also been adopted as international standards and/or technical reports. The memberlist of Ecma International is available on its website.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ecma Members )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ecma International」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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